Lawmakers have criticized security agencies for their interference and the excessive force exerted during the Kawempe North by-election campaigns, raising alarm over electoral violence and the government’s approach to democracy.
The condemnation of security forces’ actions followed a statement by the Minister of State for Internal Affairs, Hon. David Muhoozi, who addressed Parliament on Thursday, March 6, 2025, regarding the brutality inflicted on civilians amid the ongoing campaigns.
Muhoozi’s remarks came in response to reports detailing clashes between security personnel and National Unity Platform (NUP) supporters, resulting in 24 arrests, including two Members of Parliament, and the assault of a journalist.
He assured the House that those detained would be presented before the courts, and any instances of misconduct by security officers would be thoroughly investigated and appropriately addressed.
The minister reaffirmed the government’s dedication to ensuring a fair and secure electoral process in collaboration with the Electoral Commission (EC) but cautioned Ugandans to be mindful of their actions.
“We all saw the video of individuals in military-like formations, and I knew it would have repercussions, both intended and unintended. Moving forward, we need to engage security agencies and all stakeholders to uphold credible electoral processes,” Muhoozi stated.
Additionally, the Minister of State for Trade, Industries, and Cooperatives (Industries), Hon. David Bahati, informed Parliament that he had visited the injured journalist, Miracle Ibrahim, who was assaulted by security officers, and pledged government support for his medical expenses.
“It is true he sustained injuries and underwent minor procedures on his face. The good news is that, according to the doctor, his eye was saved. He is currently out of danger and was discharged yesterday. On behalf of the government, I assured him that we will cover his medical costs,” Bahati said.
Despite this assurance, Members of Parliament expressed deep concerns about the state of electoral affairs.
Kalungu West MP, Hon. Joseph Ssewungu, condemned the security forces’ treatment of opposition figures.
“We are witnessing soldiers brutalizing civilians without justification. If I wear a red overall featuring national colors, what crime have I committed?” he questioned.
Hon. Theodore Ssekikubo (NRM, Lwemiyaga County, Ssembabule) raised concerns over the deployment of the Joint Anti-Terrorism Taskforce (JATT) in an electoral process.
Amuria District Woman Representative, Hon. Susan Amero, called for compensation for the injured journalist.
“I heard the minister mention covering medical costs, but I did not hear him address compensation for the victim. This journalist is a breadwinner in his household,” she emphasized.
Hon. Agnes Amede (Independent, Butebo District Woman Representative) decried the unjust treatment of civilians by security forces.
“I stand in protest against the manner in which security personnel handle civilians in certain situations. I have personally been a victim of such treatment during elections. Party affiliation should not matter; what matters is how state security conducts itself,” she asserted.
Deputy Speaker Thomas Tayebwa called for a thorough probe into security forces’ actions.
“For instance, in the case of the journalist, who was not part of the alleged military parade, I would have liked to see a firm commitment from you to investigate your officers and publicly address the issue,” Tayebwa stated.
Muhoozi acknowledged the necessity of examining possible misconduct by security forces.
“It is true that in situations like this, innocent bystanders are often caught up. While I am not making any assumptions about the guilt of others, we will certainly investigate the matter, reach out to the journalist, determine who was responsible, and take appropriate action,” he assured.
Bugabula County South MP, Hon. Maurice Kibalya, questioned the current state of electoral security.
“Every rational Ugandan is asking, how did we end up here? What has led to this? Restore public confidence by acknowledging that what happened was unfortunate, uncalled for, and that you are investigating with the intention of improving the situation,” he urged.
Hon. Rose Obigah (NRM, Terego District Woman Representative) criticized the increasing militarization of elections.
“Why have we turned a civilian exercise into a military operation? What is the government afraid of? Why are elections being treated as though they are a battlefield?” she asked.
Hon. Bosco Okiror (NRM, Usuk County, Katakwi) expressed concern over the deteriorating security situation in Uganda, drawing parallels to past periods of instability.
“The memories of the 1980s, 1986 to 1990, still haunt us. We were internally displaced. In Teso, people were terrorized by illegal firearms and armed conflicts. We had hoped that by now, we could seek refuge in Kampala. But with what is happening in broad daylight not even under the cover of darkness it is shocking,” he lamented.
